Official Hat Chair for Master Position

Among official hat chairs, the four-protruding-end official hat chair has been considered the most suitable for the master position since ancient times. Here is a detailed introduction to official hat chairs:

I. Classification and Characteristics of Official Hat Chairs Official hat chairs are divided into two types: the southern official hat chair and the four-protruding-end official hat chair. The four-protruding-end official hat chair has protruding ends on both ends of the top rail and the front ends of the armrests. This design not only gives a visually grand and expansive feeling but also provides greater comfort when leaning against or holding the protruding parts. Its backrest is mostly 'S'-shaped and often made from a single piece of wood. The 'S'-shaped backrest conforms to ergonomic principles, fitting well with the curve of the human back, providing good support, and being suitable for long sitting without fatigue, which is one of the important reasons it is suitable as a master chair. The southern official hat chair has no protruding ends on the top rail and armrests, with soft rounded corners where the backrest posts meet the top rail. Its overall shape is relatively more rounded and gentle, giving a sense of restraint and subtlety.

II. Historical Origins of Official Hat Chairs The form of official hat chairs was basically established as early as the Song Dynasty. The shape of the Song Dynasty's 'official hat', which was higher at the back and lower at the front, resembled the side view of an official hat chair, hence the name. This naming method reflects the close connection between ancient furniture design and cultural and social phenomena, demonstrating the people's admiration for official positions and status at that time and the incorporation of such emotions into the design of daily items.

III. The Status of Official Hat Chairs in Ancient Chinese Furniture Among the numerous ancient Chinese furniture pieces, official hat chairs are known for their tall stature, simplicity, and smooth lines. Their tall shape exudes a sense of majesty and solemnity, fitting the identity and status requirements of the master position. The simple design style reflects the aesthetic concept of ancient Chinese furniture pursuing nature and simplicity. The smooth lines not only make the furniture visually more beautiful but also demonstrate high craftsmanship in production. Due to these characteristics, the four-protruding-end official hat chair has become a frequent guest at auctions and a classic master chair.